I first became interested in Clones Lace in 1987, when I met Mamo McDonald, who introduced me to Clones Lace, the forgotten lace of the town. On a beautiful spring day, Mamo brought me to visit some of the older crocheters who still crocheted Irish Crochet squares and edged hankies. Up among the hills of Fermanagh, about 5 minutes drive from Clones, we walked into Eileen Crudden’s kitchen. She was sitting edging linen hankies. When we walked in, she put away her work in jamjar, where she kept her handmade hook, with its wooden handle. This glimpse from the past made a lasting impression on me.
We later met other crocheters such as Tessie Leonard, Elisabeth Monahan, Annie Kerr and her sister Vera Reilly, but we weren’t able to find anyone who knew how to make the famous Clones knot, although Elisabeth made the motifs that were common to Clones Lace.
At this time I was employed by Irish World as a development officer, setting up new branches and employment projects of the the organisation in Ireland, in the UK and in NYC. We set up an employment project in the Clones area, teaching Clones Lace. At this stage I was not crocheting and Elisabeth Monahan was the instructor, though we had other tutors on various days, such as Florence Creighton, who is a colourful character from Newtownbutler, Fermanagh.
Time passed by. I got married and then when I was having my first daughter Máiréad, a woman came to visit me in hospital in February 1989. Nan Caulfield was a friend of my husband. She chatted away about crocheting gloves for her daughter’s debs and teaching the crochet in Monaghan. Delighted to hear that she made and taught Clones Lace, I asked her if she would come to Clones to teach a night class in Clones Lace, which she did.
I was among her students and she taught me how to make Irish Crochet squares, how to crochet motifs, using packing cord and she demonstrated the Clones Knot, as she had seen Mary Beggan of Roslea do it. I also visited Mary Beggan, who died shortly afterwards. She used the shamrock Clones knot, or rolled dot as it is called locally, to edge doilies, which won her awards in the annual RDS craft competition. This is a very prestigious arts and craft fair held in Ireland each July, as part of the horse riding fair.
The following September, I taught my first night class in Clones Lace. Then in 1990, we had our first summer school of Clones Lace, which we named the Cassandra Hand Summer school of Clones Lace, as Mamo said that there were no summer schools in Ireland which were named after women.
In the first few years, Eithne D’Arcy, who had written a book on Irish Crochet, officially opened the summer school in Mamo’s teashop. There was also a Clones Lace Gallery above the teashop. Mamo had been the national president of the ICA and was a great spokesperson. At this time, there was nobody crocheting the motifs and joining stitch in the area. The fine squares were what was known as Clones Lace or Irish Crochet, but I was much more interested in the freeform element of the older Clones Lace, which had died out. Although Nan and Mary Beggan knew how to do the Clones knot, they didn’t put them into pieces. Elisabeth Monahan crocheted the picot filling stitch between her motifs. I quickly and quietly learned how to crochet Clones Lace from the older people and I also examined the antique pieces of Clones Lace which were on exhibition in Mamo’s Clones Lace Gallery. We had a workers co-operative of Clones Lace with fifteen outworkers, mostly from Fermanagh. Over ten years, we made Clones Lace for outlets all over the world, but mostly the US. Then in 2000, I decided I wanted to do other things with my life and I resigned as co-ordinator of the Guild. Clones Lace Guild was wound up as a co-operative.
Encouraged by Mamo, I decided to write a book on the local folklore of Clones Lace, with a how-to section on the intricracies of Clones Lace, aimed at the beginner, as I felt that the older books on Irish Crochet were difficult to interpret. to be continued…